China launches new rubber guidelines to tackle land grabs

The new rubber industry guidelines introduced by China could play a key role in tackling land grabs and deforestation across the Mekong, says non-governmental group Global Witness. The guidelines were launched at an intergovernmental conference in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. These are the most progressive in addressing the social and environmental risks for companies associated with large-scale rubber plantations around the world, commented Global Witness.

The Chinese Guidelines for Sustainable Development of Natural Rubber have been launched by the Chinese Chamber of Commerce of Metals, Minerals and Chemicals Importers and Exporters (CCCMC), which is supervised by the Ministry of Commerce. The guidelines were drafted in association with international and Chinese partners, including Global Witness, following a four year-long drafting process including a public consultation.

“The guidelines come at a crucial moment for the rubber industry. The last decade has seen unscrupulous companies rapidly forcing people from their land and destroying primary forests as they expand operations. But the industry needn’t become tainted by these risks. As one of the top consumers and producers of natural rubber, Chinese industry can demonstrate real leadership in recognising and reducing supply chain risks, protecting forests and the rights of indigenous communities, as set out in the new guidelines. These guidelines must be adopted by companies if they are to have any real impact. Unless they implement them, companies risk lagging behind strong emerging industry standards,” said Ali Hines, of the Global Witness Land team.

Global Witness investigations have exposed the considerable environmental, social and financial risks associated with the continued expansion in global demand for natural rubber. The rubber industry has seen key consumers of natural rubber introduce sourcing policies for sustainable rubber over the last two years marking a major shift in the largely unregulated industry. In addition, company executives could now be held criminally responsible under international law for crimes linked to land grabbing and environmental destruction, following developments under the International Criminal Court.

Key elements of the guidelines

Respecting and protecting local communities rights related to land and other natural resources. This includes Indigenous Peoples’ right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent.

Carrying out comprehensive Environmental and Social Impact Assessments to ensure that harmful impacts are mitigated.

Adopting of ‘Zero-Deforestation’ policy in order to protect biodiversity and intact forests.

Establishing community grievance mechanisms and ensuring that communities are fully compensated for loss of resources.